The first symptoms of prostatitis in men

Prostatitis refers to a purely male pathology of the urinary and reproductive systems. The disease can be acute or chronic, manifesting itself differently in each patient. Today it is a common disease of the genitourinary system. At the moment, the disease has become much younger and already occurs in men over 25 years. In this article, we will consider the question: how prostatitis manifests itself and its treatment.

Required information

The nature of prostate dysfunction depends on a certain stage of sexual development in men:

• It is possible that there will be damage to the prostate in young males. However, this disease is not considered to be a separate disease due to the underdeveloped gland;
• men with a violent sex life are more likely to experience prostatitis in the form of an acute inflammatory process;
• prostate disease in adult men manifests itself in the form of one of three diseases: benign and malignant tumors, chronic prostatitis.

People who have undergone any type of reproductive organ removal have no function of the prostate.

The prostate is an accessory gland in the reproductive system in the strong half. It is located at the junction of the urinary tract and the ejaculatory tunnel. The importance of the prostate in male adolescents before puberty challenges research. In an adult, the prostate is responsible for:

• the formation of a secretion that makes seminal fluid less viscous and allows sperm to survive on the way to the egg;
• formation of prostaglandins in the body. It is a component responsible for increasing blood flow to the genitals before the formation of an erection. It also promotes the production of the hormone testosterone;
• is ​​responsible for the high rate of semen release during ejaculation, and also participates in the appearance of the final moment of sexual intercourse associated with the peak of intimate pleasure;
• with the help of reflexes does not allow urine to penetrate the semen during intimate intercourse.

The prostate is a poorly protected organ for pathogens. It depends directly on the pathological conditions of Organs pelvic organs. A large flow of blood and lymph, which moves through the vessels of the damaged prostate, causes the phenomenon of stagnation and edema, thus aggravating inflammation. The gland contains a large number of nerve fibers, so the pathology is manifested by pain.

Prostatitis is an inflammatory lesion of the prostate. The most common cause of this disease is pelvic infections. But the trapped infection itself is not capable of causing inflammation; this requires the presence of predisposing factors. This category includes:

• measured lifestyle (people with sedentary work are at risk);
• regular stool retention;
numerous hypothermia;
• overly active intimacy and long periods of abstinence;

The prostate is a small organ and weighs approximately 20-25 grams. But the secret of the gland has the ability to destructively affect microbes, so inflammation of the prostate occurs during stagnation, so the secret loses its bactericidal property.

Prostatitis manifestations

There are two stages of the disease:

The acute form is manifested by the strongest inflammation of the prostate. The patient has a fever of up to 39 degrees, there is pain in the groin area and in the process of excretion of feces and urine through the body. These are the first characteristic symptoms of prostatitis.

In a chronic course, these symptoms are mitigated, therefore, many men do not pay attention to the characteristic manifestations of the disease. The patient may experience a temperature increase of up to 37 degrees, painful sensations during deurination and defecation. However, the main symptom of chronic prostatitis is the discharge of a small amount of mucous or purulent content from the urethra.

Predisposing factors

There are 6 first symptoms of prostatitis - this is a failure in the desurination process due to the complicated production of urine from the bladder when the urethra is compressed by the enlarged prostate (dysuria syndrome):

• excretion of urine dropwise;
• painful sensations;
• urine stream without pressure and not more than 20 cm;
jet discontinuity
• ;
• frequent desurination at night;
• sensation of incomplete emptying of the bladder.

Important! Diagnosing prostatitis is prohibited when these symptoms are detected without a thorough examination. This disease has a very complex process of origin and development, which includes several mechanisms.

Do not treat diseases based only on clinical manifestations. You should immediately contact a specialist for an accurate diagnosis and prescription of therapeutic measures. Diagnosis and therapy are prescribed taking into account the organs and systems affected by the disease. In some cases, you need to consult other experts.

Signs of illness

Prostatitis can manifest itself as an acute form of the inflammatory and chronic process. The acute course is characterized by inflammation of the mucous membrane, follicle and parenchyma, but should not be confused with the symptoms of prostate adenoma. And chronic - it manifests with concomitant diseases.

Symptoms of prostatitis in men, identified by clinical and functional exams:

• Frequent urination

A normal man may feel the need to urinate up to 12 times a day, usually 5 times. The volume of urine in a healthy patient per day is 1 to 2 liters. The desire for desurination in a healthy man arises when the bladder is filled with a volume of 120-170 ml. A build-up of urine greater than 350 ml creates a strong need to urinate.

In the inflammatory process, the bladder walls are systematically irritated and the desurination becomes:

• not uncommon, as long as the amount of urine is within normal limits;
• in small quantities: products of the inflammatory process irritate the bladder receptors, and there are false desires for deurination, a feeling of a full bladder, after emptying the sensation of fullness;
• painful due to narrowing of the urethra;
• difficult due to compression of the urethra by the gland, sometimes manifested by the inability to empty the bladder when it is overcrowded;
• frequent at night;
• temperature.

Normally, the temperature rises from 37 to 38 degrees. In the initial stage of sepsis with purulent inflammation of the gland, the temperature rises more than 39 degrees. In the last stage of septic shock, the temperature, in contrast, drops to 35 degrees. The low temperature is a threat to human life due to disorders of platelet clotting. The result in prostatitis with sepsis complications is unfavorable.

• Blood in the urine

This is very rare, but it is a dangerous sign of the course of the disease. Constant bleeding is almost impossible to stop. There are several reasons for the development of hematuria:

• with perforation of the vessel in the urethra;
• trauma during research;
malignant hyperplasia
• ;
• pain.

Inflammation of the prostate with an associated complication is accompanied by constant pain. It can rarely be intermittent. Most of the time, the pain is deaf or painful in nature and manifests itself in the perineum and anus.

Laboratory methods

Appointed to clarify the stage of the disease:

1. Blood test. With the prostate, an increased leukocyte content is detected, an increase in the erythrocyte sedimentation rate and a change in the leukocyte formula towards the puncture cells;

2. Urinalysis. Determines the purulent content of urine and the presence of bacteria. A study of 3 vials is used: 3 portions of urine are removed at the beginning, middle and end of the desurination. Numerous studies of urine with an interval of several days reveal a change in bacterial flora;
3. Bacteriological blood culture. It is prescribed for the development of blood poisoning with a daily temperature fluctuation of 3-5 degrees.

Instrumental research

1. Ultrasound by the rectum. Clarifying the diagnosis is the most informative method. This study has contraindications.
X-ray method
2. . Before the exam, a contrast agent is injected into the bladder.
3. Excision of a piece of tissue for microscopic examination is used for limited indications.

Reasons for prostatitis

Experts identify several classifications of why a man may have prostatitis:

• complication of symptoms of any diseases that have affected a person before or a negative effect of gynecological diseases on a partner;
• urethral reflex. Failure of the prostate to function is charged with the inability to interrupt the return flow of urine. When this fluid reaches the genital tract, it is called the urethral reflex. Subsequently, the bacterial sowing of the gland is formed. This disease is the result of inflammatory processes in the urethra or incorrect insertion of the catheter. There is also an expansion of the lumen of the urethral canal;
• an unusual form of intimate life. If a man has a significant increase or decrease in the number of sexual intercourse, it can contribute to the development of prostatitis. Constant ejaculation delays are also a cause for concern;
• venous blood stopper in the genitals in the pelvic region. This happens in the absence of a sufficient number of active movements, sports;
• hormonal disorders caused by a low production of hormones formed in the gonads. Because of this pathology, there is a general malaise of skeletal and smooth muscles and other diseases.

Types of prostatitis

There are two divisions in this disease: bacterial and non-bacterial.

The first type is characterized by the fact that the disease occurs due to the presence of pathogenic microbes that have entered the body from the external environment. Staphylococci, streptococci, Escherichia coli and many others fall into the category of harmful microorganisms. In addition, this classification of prostatitis includes cases where the disease is caused by a transferred disease, transmitted by sex.

For the second species, non-bacterial, there are also several divisions:

• Congestive prostatitis. In this case, the gland disease is caused by congestion in the pelvic region. This result is usually caused by incomplete ejaculation, excessive number of acts of intimacy, long abstinence, incomplete intercourse.
• Sclerotic prostatitis. It is characterized by a decrease in the size and function of the prostate. There is a thickening of the tissue membrane due to the death of prostate cells and their degeneration in a rigid connective tissue. The reasons for this type are frequent defecation disorders in the form of slow and obstructed intestinal action, use of certain medications and various infections. This type of inflammation of the prostate is incurable.
• Calculating prostatitis. With this type of inflammation, the presence of stones in the gland is revealed. Having reached a large size, they cause severe pain in the urethra. Therapy consists of removing stones by surgical or therapeutic methods.
• Prostatodynia. It is characterized by the presence of constant pain in the pelvic region, the causes of which have not been studied. Presumably, it can be caused by reflux of secretions, a disease of the bladder neck, damage to muscle tissue between the anus and genitals, and a psychological factor is also possible.
• Atypical prostatitis. The patient may complain of pain in the lower extremities, lumbar and sacrum, which is not present in typical forms of prostatitis. The outcome of therapy is directly related to the duration of the disease, the presence of complications and the severity of the inflammatory process.

If treatment is started at the wrong time, or if there is a repeated exacerbation of prostatitis, the inflammation becomes severe, which is fraught with serious complications: decreased potency, inability to conceive, depressive conditions, severe pain, prostate adenoma in men.

Complications

Everything will depend directly on age, immunity, bad habits and speed of treatment. Therefore, in elderly people with a weakened immune system, complicated by excessive consumption of products containing alcohol, the consequences will be very serious.

Action on power. The damaged gland reduces the production of hormones that are responsible for starting an erection. Complications are a lack of fullness of sensation during intimacy, a weak ejection of seminal fluid, signs of prostate adenoma in men and impotence.

Influence on a child's conception. An inflamed prostate greatly reduces the production of normal secretions necessary for sperm activity in the female reproductive organs for fertilization. The secret, when entering the girl's birth canal during intimacy, suffers immunological rejection, which leads to the impossibility of fertilization of the egg.

Other complications. With the exacerbation of prostatitis, the risk of pus accumulation in the tissues of the gland increases. Pain with prostatitis increases. When a secondary infection is attached, the epithelium melts, followed by the appearance of a capsule close to the inflammation. In addition, the consequences include an acutely pronounced form of urinary retention, urolithiasis, the appearance of prostate adenoma in men and others.

Intimacy with inflammation

It has been proven that the main causes of prostatitis are the lack of sexual intercourse with increased excitability or excessive sexual activity. Regular ejaculation with normal frequency has a beneficial effect in the early stages of prostatitis. In some procedures and stages of the disease, involvement in intimacy is temporarily prohibited. More detailed information can be found in consultation with a specialist.

Important! During the treatment of prostatitis, you can make love, but only with security and moderation in the relationship, unless the doctor prescribes otherwise.

Prostatitis is a purely male disease. But inflammation of the gland poses a risk to the partner's health. It poses a threat to the conception and conception of a fetus. A healthy lifestyle and reliable contraception are an effective way to protect partners from complications.

Treatment of prostatitis

It is possible to recover completely and stop the development of the disease only with the timely referral to a specialist. In that case, you will get a positive result. When irreversible changes appear, it is not possible to completely get rid of the disease. As a rule, repeated inflammation occurs with the transition to a chronic type.

Along with drug treatment, an important point is whether the patient is ready to change his lifestyle (for example, irregular intimate relationships or a sedentary lifestyle). If the patient does not want to change his usual way of life, the disease will soon be felt again. It is precisely because the patient does not want to change these negative factors, and the concept that prostatitis has no treatment is linked.

Treatment options, your term will be prescribed by a specialist after a complete examination and establishment of the cause of the occurrence. Antibiotics are the main medication used during treatment. Vitamins, physiotherapy, use of painkillers and anti-inflammatories are also recommended. Exacerbation of prostatitis requires longer treatment.

Diet

With the right diet and the use of certain foods, you can achieve:

• reduces pain;
• improving the circulation of blood and lymph in the vessels of the prostate;
• strengthening the immune system;
• normalization of intestinal function;
• reduced urine output at night.

The following foods should be excluded from the diet:

1. Coffee and spicy foods - increase blood flow to the prostate, increase pain.
2. Fats, fatty meats, eggs, flour products - increase the formation of cholesterol plaques on the walls of blood vessels, reduce the movement of blood flow.
3. Alcoholic products - reduce the body's immune system.
4. Foods with thick and salty fibers - violate the undulating contractions of the intestinal walls.
5. Excessive fluid intake (especially at night) - increases the fluid content in the body, which leads to swelling.

Recommended foods: fresh vegetable salads with olive oil, fruits, cooked lean meats, vegetables, juices and nuts.

Prevention

Recommended:

• walking tour with stride (physiological walk);
• rational nutrition;
• healthy lifestyle;
• use of male contraceptives;
• moderate intimacy and more.

Conclusion

You do not have to wait for any illness to appear, but you do need to go to the doctor once a year for preventive purposes. The treatment of a secondary exacerbation of prostatitis is much more difficult and takes longer, in addition to presenting its own complications.

In this article, we learned how inflammation of the prostate manifests itself, what pain occurs with prostatitis and how to treat it.